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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Untied aid ： ウィキペディア英語版 Untied aid Untied Aid is assistance given to developing countries which can be used to purchase goods and services in virtually all countries.〔 “Untied aid,”OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms, OECD.org, 18 July 2007 .〕 It is contrasted with tied aid which stipulates that goods and services bought with it can only be purchased from the donor country or from a limited selection of countries.〔 “Tied aid credits,” OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms, OECD.org, 18 July 2007 .〕 ==Reasons for using untied aid== One of the main arguments in favour of untied aid is that tied aid can create important distortions in the market by limiting the number of countries where the recipient can make purchases. These limitations impede the recipient country’s ability to find the most cost-effective way to spend the aid they receive. It is estimated that goods and services purchased with tied aid cost 15-30% more than comparable goods and services acquired with untied aid. Furthermore, tied aid often favours capital-intensive goods and advising primarily in the donor country’s area of expertise. This may lead recipient countries to make purchases which are inappropriate for realising their development goals. In addition, the administration of tied aid requires larger bureaucracies in both the donor and recipient countries. Untying aid would presumably give recipient countries greater freedom to choose how they spend their resources, focusing on the goods and services they need most, and allow them to purchase from the most cost-effective sources. Untying aid would allow it to be more efficiently employed, effectively increasing its value. 〔 “Untying aid to the Least Developed Countries,” OECD Policy Brief, OECD Observer July 2001, OECD.org, 18 July 2007 .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Untied aid」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.